How the Law Can Hold Big Pharma Accountable for Harmful Drug Reactions

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The pharmaceutical industry plays a pivotal role in advancing healthcare, but it also carries potential risks. Medications are designed to improve patients’ lives, but adverse reactions can lead to serious consequences. 

These reactions can include injury, long-term health issues, and even death. In such cases, the law becomes a vital tool for accountability. Legal avenues allow victims of harmful drug reactions to seek justice and compensation for their suffering. 

This ensures that pharmaceutical companies are held responsible for negligence and unsafe practices. In this article, we will explore how the law can offer recourse to those harmed by dangerous drugs.

Product Liability Claims: Holding Companies Responsible

Product liability lawsuits are a key legal tool for holding pharmaceutical companies accountable for defective drugs. These lawsuits address claims that a drug is defectively designed, manufactured, or marketed, causing harm. In many cases, patients suffer adverse reactions not anticipated or disclosed during clinical trials, resulting in harm.

ConsumerNotice.org states that a recent example of such legal action involves Oxbryta, a drug for sickle cell disease. Initially marketed as an effective treatment, Oxbryta raised safety concerns shortly after its release. Clinical trials revealed that patients taking the drug experienced more vaso-occlusive crises and deaths than placebo groups.

Despite these findings, many patients were unaware of the growing risks. They began taking Oxbryta and suffered a stroke and other debilitating side effects, prompting many of them to file a lawsuit.

According to TorHoerman Law, the Oxbryta lawsuit claims that the drug’s manufacturer failed to properly warn users about its serious risks. The lawsuit highlights concerns over Oxbryta’s safety and demands accountability for the harm caused. Legal and medical experts are now investigating further cases related to Oxbryta’s adverse effects on patients.

Lawsuit Legal News notes that in October 2024, a lawsuit was filed against manufacturer GBT regarding Oxbryta’s serious risks. Trebor Hardiman, 67, claims the drug caused severe complications, including debilitating pain, VOCs, and a stroke. The Oxbryta lawsuit alleges negligence in Oxbryta’s design and marketing, seeking damages for strict liability, defects, and failure to warn.

How do patients know if they qualify for a product liability lawsuit? 

Patients who experience adverse reactions after using a drug and feel it is unsafe may qualify. Victims need to document their symptoms and consult with legal professionals to determine eligibility. Legal experts can help identify whether the drug was defectively marketed, designed, or manufactured.

The Role of FDA Regulations in Drug Approval

Before a drug reaches the market, it must go through a rigorous FDA approval process. This process involves extensive testing for safety, efficacy, and potential adverse reactions. 

Oxbryta received FDA approval in 2019 under the accelerated pathway for adult and pediatric patients. In 2021, the FDA expanded approval to include patients aged 4 to 11 with sickle cell disease. This approval marked a significant step in addressing the needs of younger patients with the condition.

Despite FDA approval, harmful reactions can emerge after a drug is released. The FDA monitors these reactions closely and acts when necessary to protect patients. If a drug causes widespread harm, the FDA may issue recalls or update safety warnings. 

In some cases, the FDA may require additional testing or studies for safety. Regulatory oversight is essential to ensure pharmaceutical companies are held accountable for drug safety. The FDA’s role helps prevent future harm to patients.

What happens if a drug is recalled after reaching the market? 

If a drug is recalled, the FDA works with the manufacturer to remove it from stores and pharmacies. Consumers are typically informed through public alerts, and they may be advised to stop using the drug. A recall ensures that patients are protected from potential harm due to unforeseen side effects.

In cases where harmful drugs affect many, class action lawsuits hold pharmaceutical companies accountable. These lawsuits allow individuals suffering similar harm from the same drug to sue the manufacturer. 

Claims Journal highlights that in 2023, corporate defendants faced significant financial pressure, with ten settlements reaching $1 billion each. The total cost for these lawsuits was $51.3 billion, marking a significant burden. 

This amount was only surpassed by the $67 billion recorded in 2022, indicating ongoing legal challenges for major companies.

This collective action makes it easier for victims to seek justice, pooling resources and legal expertise. Class actions also send a strong message to the pharmaceutical industry about the importance of drug safety. 

They deter other companies from engaging in similar negligence by showing the consequences. These lawsuits represent a powerful legal tool for protecting consumers and ensuring corporate responsibility in the pharmaceutical industry.

What challenges do plaintiffs face in class action lawsuits for drugs? 

Plaintiffs in class action lawsuits may face challenges like proving a direct link between the drug and injury. They also must navigate complex legal procedures and wait for long periods before receiving compensation. Additionally, they must overcome the legal defense put up by large pharmaceutical companies.

The Role of Expert Witnesses in Drug Injury Cases

In drug injury cases, expert witnesses are essential in proving that a drug caused harm. These experts are typically medical professionals or pharmacologists with specialized knowledge of the drug’s effects. 

They testify about the drug’s dangers, potential long-term effects, and the pharmaceutical company’s testing processes. Experts can explain whether the company took reasonable steps to ensure patient safety. 

Their testimony establishes the connection between the drug and the injury, supporting the claim. Expert witnesses help provide the evidence needed to hold the pharmaceutical company accountable for negligence or lack of proper warnings.

What challenges do expert witnesses face in drug injury cases? 

Expert witnesses may face challenges like understandably presenting complex scientific evidence. They must also withstand cross-examination by the defendant’s legal team, who may try to discredit their findings. Despite these challenges, expert witnesses play a vital role in ensuring justice for victims of drug injuries.

The pharmaceutical industry plays a crucial role in advancing healthcare but carries risks of side effects. When patients suffer from unsafe drugs, legal tools like product liability lawsuits and class actions can help. These lawsuits hold companies accountable for harmful drugs, encouraging safer practices and deterring negligence. 

Though challenging, these legal avenues foster trust by promoting better testing and stricter regulations. They help ensure that companies prioritize patient safety and improve their products. As a result, the healthcare system benefits, ensuring that patients are better protected from harmful drugs while fostering industry accountability and trust.

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